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・ Pananwala
・ Panao District
・ Panaon
・ Panaon Island
・ Panaon, Misamis Occidental
・ Panapakkam
・ Panapasa Balekana
・ Panama, Illinois
・ Panama, Iowa
・ Panama, Nebraska
・ Panama, New York
・ Panama, Oklahoma
・ Panamah
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・ Panamanian Act
Panamanian Americans
・ Panamanian Athletics Federation
・ Panamanian balboa
・ Panamanian Chess Championship
・ Panamanian climbing rat
・ Panamanian Constitutional Assembly election, 1945
・ Panamanian constitutional referendum, 1940
・ Panamanian constitutional referendum, 1983
・ Panamanian constitutional referendum, 1992
・ Panamanian constitutional referendum, 1998
・ Panamanian cuisine
・ Panamanian Cycling Federation
・ Panamanian flycatcher
・ Panamanian football clubs in CONCACAF competitions
・ Panamanian Football Federation


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Panamanian Americans : ウィキペディア英語版
Panamanian Americans

A Panamanian American ((スペイン語:panameño-americano), or ) are Americans of Panamanian descent.
The Panamanian population at the 2010 Census was 165,456. Panamanians are the sixth smallest Hispanic group in the United States and the second smallest Central American population.
The largest population of Panamanians reside in Brooklyn and South Florida.
== History ==
Since 1820, more than one million immigrants from Central and South America migrated to the United States. Until 1960, the U.S. Census Bureau did not produce statistics that separated the Panamanian immigrants, the South Americans and Central Americans. The Panamanian Americans increased slowly in the United States. Since the 1830s, only 44 arrivals were recorded in this country, by the early twentieth century more than 1,000 came annually.〔http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Pa-Sp/Panamanian-Americans.html#ixzz1Sjls52oF Panamanian American. A Countries and Their Cultures: Panamanian American, by Rosetta Sharp Dean . Retrieved July 24, 2011, to 22:40 pm.〕
After World War II the flow of immigrants from Panama remained small even though there were no immigration restrictions on the people from the Western Hemisphere. However, the Panamanian immigration increased dramatically after the 1965 Immigration Act, which imposed a ceiling of 120,000 admissions from the hemisphere. Its increase immigration was such that by 1970, Panamanians were able to be one of the largest of the Central American groups in the United States. Most Panamanians that came were nonwhites and most were women.〔
The number of immigrant males per 100 females was very low in the 1960s, falling to 51 for Panama. Many of the female immigrants worked of in service, domestic, or low-paid, white-collar workers who immigrated to earn money to, in return, send home. Since 1962 the percentage of employed newcomers who are domestic servants has remained high, ranging from 15 to 28 percent. The entry of homemakers and children after 1968 was eased by the immigration preference system favoring family reunions. They had already approximated 86,000 people of Panamanian ancestry living in the United States.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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